论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对天津市津南区暗娼人群的人口学状况、行为特征及对艾滋病相关知识的知晓程度的调查,探讨对暗娼人群进行艾滋病宣传教育的有效途径和方法。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对津南区38家娱乐场所的407名暗娼进行艾滋病知识的宣传教育,同时进行现场问卷调查,调查数据用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果对艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为84.52%。最近1次使用安全套的频率为70.02%,最近1个月内与客人发生性行为时安全套使用情况,每次都用的占47.42%。结论娱乐场所暗娼人群对艾滋病相关知识的了解和安全性行为的认知度不高,安全套使用率低,有必要加强健康教育,以减少该人群艾滋病的发生,遏制艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群的扩散和蔓延。
Objective To investigate the demographic status, behavioral characteristics and knowledge of HIV / AIDS among the female sex workers in Jinnan District of Tianjin City, so as to explore effective ways and means of publicizing and educating the sex workers. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to educate 407 female sex workers in 38 places of entertainment in Jinnan District for HIV / AIDS knowledge. At the same time, a questionnaire survey was conducted. The survey data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 84.52%. The frequency of using condom recently was 70.02%. Condom use during the last month when having sex with guests accounted for 47.42% of the time. Conclusion The frequency of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and safety behavior among FSWs in entertainment industry is low, and the rate of condom use is low. It is necessary to strengthen health education so as to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS in this population and curb the spread of AIDS from the high-risk population to the general population Spread and spread.