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番茄病毒病是上海市郊普遍发生的一种病害,为害日趋严重,影响产量和质量。试验结果表明,为害露地番茄的主要毒源,1981~1983年以TMV为主,但1987~1992年已逐渐被CMV和TMV、CMV混合侵集型所替代。保护地番茄病毒病亦有上升趋势。1981~1983年从番茄上获得的TMV分离物,属Pelham系统的TMV-0株系,1984年又发现TMV-1.2株系。CMV的分离物有三个株系,即CMV番茄轻花叶株系(CMV-TM)、CMV番茄黄色花叶株系(CMV-TY)和CMV番茄重花叶株系(CMV-TS)。其中,CMV-TS分布较广。
Tomato virus disease is a common disease in the suburbs of Shanghai. The damage is becoming more and more serious, affecting the yield and quality. The results showed that TMV dominated tomato in open field from 1981 to 1983, but was gradually replaced by mixed invaders of CMV and TMV and CMV from 1987 to 1992. Protected tomato virus disease also has an upward trend. TMV isolates from tomato obtained from 1981 to 1983 belonged to TMV-0 strain of Pelham system, and TMV-1.2 strain was found again in 1984. Three isolates of CMV were CMV-TM, CMV-TY and CMV-TS. Among them, CMV-TS is widely distributed.