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著名心理学家和行为科学家维克托·弗鲁姆(Victor H.Vroom)认为,激动力量=期望值×效价,即人的积极性被调动的大小取决于期望值与效价的乘积。其中,激动力量是指调动个人积极性、激发个人内部潜力的强度;期望值是个人达到目标的把握程度;效价是达到目标对满足个人需要的价值~([1])。对学生而言,学生个体对学习目标的把握越大,其达到目标的概率和效率就越
The famous psychologist and behavioral scientist Victor H. Vroom argues that the magnitude of excitement = expectation × potency, that is, the motivation of human beings to be mobilized depends on the product of expectation and potency. Among them, the power of excitement is to mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals to stimulate the strength of the internal potential of individuals; expectation is the individual to achieve the goal of the degree of proficiency is to achieve the goal to meet the needs of individuals the value of ~ ([1]). For students, the greater the individual’s grasp of learning objectives, the more likely and effective they are to reach their goals