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基于交通枢纽在城市交通系统中举足轻重的作用,选择西直门交通枢纽地区的西直门外地面公交车站、地铁2号线和城铁13号线为代表,通过实地观测和问卷调查的方法,获取能够反映公共交通客流总体特征和调查样本乘客出行特征的基本数据,在此基础上,分析研究了该区不同交通方式换乘中存在的衔接不紧密、换乘距离长、便利性较差的问题,以及由此导致的地面公交车辆进出站交叉相错、等候队列长,人流与车流交叉严重等问题。结合相关规划以及研究该区建设实践,提出了解决该地区公共交通换乘问题的对策。
Based on the pivotal role of transport hubs in urban transport system, Xizhimen traffic outside the area bus station, Metro Line 2 and Metro Line 13 as the representative, through field observations and questionnaires to obtain the ability to reflect The general characteristics of passenger flow of public transport and the basic characteristics of passengers’ travel characteristics of the surveyed samples. Based on this, the problems of inconsistent cohesion, long transfer distance and poor convenience in different modes of transport in the area are analyzed and studied. As a result, the cross-docking of ground-based buses entering and exiting the ground is staggering, waiting queue length, and serious cross-flow of people and traffic. Combined with relevant planning and study of the construction practice in this area, the countermeasures to solve the problem of public transportation transfer in this area are put forward.