20世纪的中国文艺理论界，马克思主义文艺学占据着“首席小提琴”的地位。在这继往开来的世纪之交，认真清理以往马克思主义文艺学的理论成果，对建立有中国特色的马克思主义文艺学，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。中国马克思主义文艺学研究的成绩是突出的。“五四”运动以来，中 In the 20th century Chinese literary theory circles, Marxist literature and art occupied the position of “chief violin”. At the turn of the century between the present and the future, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to conscientiously clean up the theoretical achievements of the previous Marxist literature and art and to establish Marxist literature and art with Chinese characteristics. The achievements of Chinese Marxist literary studies are outstanding. “May Fourth ” movement since, in