本文介绍了在全球经济背景影响之下,越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。缘于中西方的审美取向、思维及民族心理特征等方面的差异,文化与文学的相互交流与融合也越来越明显。如何彰显出汉语文学的特色与魅力,只有在汉语文学的教学中汲取不同地域、不同特色的文化精髓,并加以理解与运用,文学的发展才会精彩纷呈。 This article shows that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese under the influence of the global economic context. Due to the differences between the aesthetic orientation of Chinese and Western countries, their thinking and the characteristics of national psychology, the exchange and integration of culture and literature are becoming more and more obvious. How to demonstrate the uniqueness and charm of Chinese literature? Only in the teaching of Chinese literature can we learn from the essence of different regions and cultures with different characteristics and understand and apply them, so that the development of literature will be brilliant and brilliant.