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20世纪尤其是从“五四”到“文革”之前的这个阶段,苏联文学对中国文学的影响是极为巨大的,这是中国文学史上的一个独特现象。“五四”时期“为人生”的文学、20、30年代的革命文学、40年代的延安文学、50年代的社会主义现实主义文学都受到了俄苏文学的直接影响。文革结束后,苏联文学模式不再是中国文学的唯一选择,中国作家对苏联文学进行了有选择的借鉴。
In the 20th century, especially from this period before the May Fourth Movement to the Cultural Revolution, the influence of Soviet literature on Chinese literature is extremely tremendous. This is a unique phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature. The literature of the period of the May 4th Movement and of “Life for People”, the revolutionary literature of the 1920s and 1930s, the Yan’an Literature of the 1940s and the socialist realism literature of the 1950s all were directly influenced by the Russian and Soviet literature. After the Cultural Revolution, the Soviet literary model is no longer the only choice of Chinese literature, Chinese writers made a selective reference to the Soviet literature.