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目的了解郑州市某高校临床学生亚健康状态与危险行为,为预防临床学生亚健康状态的发生提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法在郑州市某高校大一和大二2个年级抽取4个专业553例临床学生进行3方面问卷调查。采用χ2检验和二分类资料的logistic回归等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果郑州市某高校临床学生躯体、心理和身心亚健康状态检出率分别为21.16%、12.30%和14.65%。男生躯体亚健康状态检出率高于女生(P<0.05);护理学专业学生的躯体亚健康状态检出率高于中医学专业学生(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,家庭收入、每天按时吃饭并吃适量各类食物情况、学习负担、体育锻炼时间、熬夜情况和与室友关系均与该校临床学生亚健康状态有相关性(均P<0.05)。结论郑州市某高校临床学生的亚健康状态检出率较高,以躯体亚健康状态最为明显,相关部门应针对危险行为因素采取干预措施,提高其健康水平。
Objective To understand the sub-health status and risk behaviors of clinical students in a university in Zhengzhou, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing the sub-health status of clinical students. Methods A total of 553 clinical students from 4 majors were enrolled in the questionnaire survey in three aspects of freshman and sophomore year in a certain university in Zhengzhou city. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as logistic regression with χ2 test and dichotomous data. Results The detection rates of somatic, psychological, physical and psychological sub-health status of clinical students in a university in Zhengzhou City were 21.16%, 12.30% and 14.65% respectively. The prevalence of somatic subhealthy status of boys was higher than that of girls (P <0.05). The prevalence of somatic subhealthy status of nursing students was higher than that of students of TCM (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that family income, eating on a daily basis and eating moderate amounts of food, learning burden, physical exercise time, staying up late and relationship with roommates were all related to the clinical status of sub-health in the school (P <0.05) . Conclusion The detection rate of sub-health status of clinical students in a university in Zhengzhou City is higher than that of somatic sub-health status. Relevant departments should take intervention measures to improve their health level according to the risk behavior factors.