“侵权”、渎职案件是检察机关渎职侵权检察部门管辖的两类案件，对这两类案件的性质、特点进行研究和比较，有利于我们针对各自的特点确定不同的侦查方案和措施。　　“侵权”案件是指国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利的犯罪案件。根据最高人民检察 The cases of “infringement” and dereliction of duty are two types of cases governed by the procuratorate organs for dereliction of duty and infringement, and the nature and characteristics of these two types of cases are studied and compared, which helps us to determine different investigation plans and measures according to their respective characteristics. “Infringement” refers to the criminal cases of violating civil and personal rights and democratic rights exercised by staff members of State organs in utilizing their powers. According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate