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试验和推广应用的结果表明,用膨化谷壳粉与棉籽壳、玉米芯、木屑作培养料,按10~20:20~30:20~30:20~30的比例混合栽培毛木耳,风干耳率达20.00%~24.85%,烘干耳生物学效率(BE%)为18.00%~19.86%,与棉籽壳、玉米芯、木屑按1:1:1的比例混合的常规配方的产量差异不显著,干耳产量高,优质耳片率高,料成本可降低0.10~0.20元/袋,经济效益提高0.15元/袋。表明可以选用膨化谷壳作为商业化栽培毛木耳的一种主要原料。商业化栽培毛木耳的培养料不需添加有机氮源,如玉米粉、麸皮、米糠等;亦可不加磷肥、石膏、碳酸钙等无机肥料。
The results of the experiment and popularization and application showed that with the puffed chaff powder and cotton seed hulls, corn cob and sawdust as the culture materials, the hay fungus was mixed according to the ratio of 10-20: 20-30: 20-30: 20-30, The rate of 20% ~ 24.85%, the BE% of dried ear was 18.00% ~ 19.86%, mixed with cottonseed husk, corn cob and sawdust in the proportion of 1: 1: 1 The results showed that the yield of dried ear was high, the yield of high quality ear piece was high, the material cost could be reduced by 0.10-0.20 yuan / bag, and the economic benefit increased by 0.15 yuan / bag. That puffed chaff can be used as a commercial raw material for cultivation of fungus. Commercial cultivation of fungus culture material without adding organic nitrogen sources, such as corn flour, bran, rice bran, etc .; can not add phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, calcium carbonate and other inorganic fertilizers.