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航空运输是五大现代运输方式之一,航空运输业对于经济和社会发展起到关键的基础支撑作用。台湾地区作为外向型小型岛屿经济体,航空运输在其经济发展和对外联系中发挥了重要的客流和物流承载功能。近十几年来,受岛内需求萎缩和其它运输行业竞争的影响,台湾航空业面临日益严峻的营运压力,亟需寻找新的出路,而两岸“三通”的基本实现为其提供了空前的发展机遇。本文通过考察台湾民用航空运输业的发展现况,分析其市场竞争格局,探讨两岸航空业合作的发展前景。
Air transport is one of the five major modes of modern transport. Air transport plays a key role in supporting economic and social development. As an export-oriented small island economy in Taiwan, air transport has played an important passenger and logistics carrying function in its economic development and external relations. Over the past decade or so, affected by the shrinking demand in the island and the competition in other transport industries, the aviation industry in Taiwan is under increasing pressure from its operations. There is an urgent need to find a new outlet. The basic realization of cross-Strait “three links” has provided them Unprecedented development opportunities. This paper examines the development of Taiwan’s civil air transport industry, analyzes its market competition and discusses the prospects for the development of aviation industry across the Taiwan Strait.