随着社会的飞速发展,人们之间的交往日益频繁,口语交际能力已成为现代人所应必备的能力。培养和提高中职学生的口语交际能力,是现代社会赋予中职语文教学的一项的重要任务。本文阐述了培养和提高学生的口语交际能力应做到扫除心理障碍,让学生敢说;创设交际情境,让学生乐说;积累丰富知识,让学生能说;提高表达技巧,让学生会说。 With the rapid development of society, the communication between people is becoming more and more frequent. Oral communicative competence has become the necessary ability of modern people. To cultivate and improve the oral communicative competence of students in secondary vocational schools is an important task entrusted to Chinese teaching in secondary vocational schools by modern society. This article elaborates how to cultivate and improve students’ oral communicative competence to eliminate psychological barriers, let students dare to say, create communicative situations for students to say something, accumulate rich knowledge for students to talk about, and improve their expressing skills so that students can speak.