家蝇是重要的媒介生物,主要孳生于人类聚居区的周围,不仅干扰人的生活,还可传播多种病原体(如病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫等)。家蝇体表携带的真菌既有直接致病菌也有机会致病菌,有些真菌还通过污染食物使食品发霉变质或产生有致癌、致畸、致突变作用的毒素,威胁人类健康。目前国内外对于家蝇携带真菌的研究较少,该文就家蝇体表携带的真菌进行了综述。 Musca domestica is an important vector organism that breeds predominantly around human settlements and not only disrupts human life but also spreads many pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Housefly surface fungi both direct pathogenic bacteria also have the chance of pathogens, some fungi also contaminated food by food moldy or produce carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic toxins, threatening human health. At present, there are few studies on the fungi carried by house flies at home and abroad. This article reviews the fungi carried by houseflies on the surface.