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随着我国积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策的执行,各级政府投融资平台出现了飞速发展的态势。地方政府投融资平台在推动经济发展中发挥着积极作用,但是一些地方政府的投融资规模过度膨胀,负债规模已经超过了地方财政的收入总额,特别是2009年大量新增信贷涌入地方融资平台后,地方政府隐性债务问题日益凸显,其背后潜在的风险逐渐加大。近期中国银监会要求对地方融资平台进行分级管理,加强金融风险防范与化解措施。因此,本文分析地方政府投融资平台的主要风险及防范对策具有重要的现实意义。
With the active fiscal policy of our country and the implementation of a moderately easy monetary policy, the platforms for the government investment and financing at all levels have witnessed a rapid development. Local government investment and financing platforms play an active role in promoting economic development. However, some local governments have over-expanded the scale of investment and financing, and the scale of liabilities has exceeded the total revenue of local governments. In particular, a large amount of new credit influx into local financing platforms in 2009 After the local government’s hidden debt problems have become increasingly prominent, the potential risks behind it gradually increased. Recently, China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) demanded that the local financing platform be managed at different levels and the measures to prevent and mitigate financial risks should be strengthened. Therefore, this article analyzes the main risks of local government investment and financing platform and countermeasures has important practical significance.