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研究了真空熔炼和普通熔炼两种熔炼方法对高锰钢耐钢磨性的影响。结果表明，真空熔炼的高锰钢耐磨性明显高于普通熔炼的高锰钢的耐磨性，随磨损冲击功的增大，二者的耐磨性差距增大，其增幅最高可达一倍左右。真空熔炼的高锰钢中夹杂物少而细小，晶界纯净，冲击韧性高，磨损表层中裂纹不易产生和扩展，可延迟磨屑的形成和剥落，这是真空熔炼提高高锰耐磨性的主要原因
The effects of vacuum smelting and common smelting methods on the wear resistance of high manganese steel were studied. The results show that the wear resistance of vacuum melting high manganese steel is obviously higher than that of common high manganese steel. With the increase of wear impact energy, the difference of wear resistance increases up to one Times or so. Vacuum melting of high manganese steel inclusions small but small, pure grain boundaries, high impact toughness, wear and tear in the surface cracks is not easy to produce and expand, can delay the formation and exfoliation wear debris, which is the vacuum melting to improve the wear resistance of high manganese main reason