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社会企业被认为是一种崭新的社会组织,它兼顾公益的本质和商业的方式,用创新的方法在中国实践着社会价值的创造和社会问题的解决。社会企业追求双重价值——社会价值和经济价值,有自己独特的优势。关于社会企业的讨论和实践吸引了不少的关注,但是同商业组织一样,社会企业也会有失败、会遇到困境。本文通过理论构建对比和案例分析,从财务、使命、组织运营和组织文化四个方面,阐述双重价值给社会企业带来的风险及收益,为公益组织和社会企业家提供实践参考。同时,社会企业发挥社会作用还需要依赖政府和市场多方面、多角度的协同支持,降低公共风险和减少失败。本文参考和分析了社会企业在西欧、美国的发展模式和互有参考意义的政府协调途径,给我国政府的市场容纳和支持社会企业的方式提供了借鉴和思考。
Social enterprise is regarded as a brand new social organization that takes into account the nature of public welfare and the way of doing business. It also practices the creation of social values and the solution of social problems in China in an innovative way. The pursuit of dual value of social enterprises - social and economic value, have their own unique advantages. Much attention has been drawn to the discussion and practice of social enterprises, but just like business organizations, social enterprises will also fail and encounter difficulties. Through the comparison of the theoretical construction and case analysis, this paper elaborates the risks and benefits brought by the dual values to social enterprises from four aspects of finance, mission, organization and operation and organizational culture, and provides practical reference for nonprofit organizations and social entrepreneurs. At the same time, social enterprises also need to rely on the multi-faceted and multi-faceted synergistic support of the government and the market to reduce their public risk and reduce their failure. This paper refers to and analyzes the development mode of social enterprises in Western Europe and the United States and the ways of government coordination with reference to each other, which provides reference and reflection for our government’s market to accommodate and support the social enterprises.