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目的:评价白内障合并高度近视眼患者行超声乳化白内障吸除联合区域折射型多焦点人工晶状体（IOL）植入术后的视觉质量。方法:回顾性队列研究。选取2017年6月至2019年12月在郑州大学第一附属医院行超声乳化白内障吸除联合区域折射型多焦点IOL（LS-313 MF30）植入的62例（92只眼）患者资料。根据患者眼轴长度分为2个组，眼轴长度≥26 mm者纳入高度近视眼组，共29例（46只眼）；眼轴长度0.05）。术后随访期内，对照组与高度近视眼组之间、对照组与单纯高度近视眼亚组、超高度近视眼亚组之间裸眼远、中、近视力差异均无统计学意义（均n P>0.05），超高度近视眼亚组的视力相对较差，但在术后6个月裸眼远、中、近视力（最小分辨角对数视力）仍分别达到0.07±0.11、0.34±0.08和0.20±0.09。术后随访期末，高度近视眼组空间频率为3、6、12、18周/度（cpd）的正常光照对比敏感度（对数值）为1.48±0.18、1.75±0.18、1.44±0.24、0.90±0.23，眩光对比敏感度为1.42±0.16、1.76±0.15、1.43±0.19、0.85±0.20，均低于对照组（正常光照1.66±0.18、1.88±0.14、1.54±0.18、1.06±0.18，眩光1.62±0.16、1.85±0.11、1.53±0.14、1.01±0.15），除正常光照12 cpd外，两组间差异均有统计学意义（均n P0.05）。无一例患者对调查的不良光学现象感到困扰。超高度近视眼亚组和单纯高度近视眼亚组脱镜率分别为11/12和15/17，对照组脱镜率为31/33，3组间脱镜率差异无统计学意义（n P>0.05）。n 结论:区域折射型多焦点IOL适用于合并高度近视眼的白内障患者，术后有良好的远、近视力；但对于眼轴长度大于30 mm的超高度近视眼患者，术后对比敏感度相对较差，应严格进行术前检查并选择手术适应证，审慎开展该手术。n （中华眼科杂志，2021，57：358-365）“,”Objective:To evaluate the visual quality after phacoemulsification and implantation of a rotational asymmetric refractive intraocular lens in patients with high myopia and cataract.Methods:A retrospective cohort study. Sixty-two patients (92 eyes) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June 2017 to December 2019 were evaluated after phacoemulsification and implantation of a rotational asymmetric refractive intraocular lens (LS-313 MF30). According to the axial length, the participants were allocated to either a control group or a high myopia group. Among the 33 patients (46 eyes) in the control group, the axial length was shorter than 26 mm; among the 29 patients (46 eyes) in the high myopia group, the axial length was more than 26 mm. The high myopia group was further divided into two subgroups. The super high myopia subgroup included 12 patients (18 eyes), and the axial length was ≥30 mm; the high myopia subgroup consisted of 17 patients (28 eyes), and the axial length was0.05). At the end of the follow-up, the uncorrected distance, intermediate and near visual acuity of the super high myopia subgroup was 0.07±0.11, 0.34±0.08 and 0.20±0.09, respectively. The difference in postoperative visual acuity was not statistically significant (alln P>0.05). The CS and CS with glare of the high myopia group (3 cpd: 1.48±0.18, 1.42±0.16; 6 cpd: 1.75±0.18, 1.76±0.15; 12 cpd: 1.44±0.24, 1.43±0.19; 18 cpd: 0.90±0.23, 0.85±0.20) were significantly different from the control group (3 cpd: 1.66±0.18, 1.62±0.16; 6 cpd: 1.88±0.14, 1.85±0.11; 12 cpd: 1.54±0.18, 1.53±0.14; 18 cpd: 1.06±0.18, 1.01±0.15) (n P0.05). No patients reported dissatisfaction. The rate of glasses independents was 11/12 in the super high myopia subgroup, 15/17 in the high myopia subgroup and 31/33 in the control group, with no significant difference (n P>0.05).n Conclusions:The rotational asymmetric refractive intraocular lens is suitable for patients with high myopia and cataract, and has good far and near vision after operation. However, it could result in relatively low CS for super high myopia patients, so rigorous preoperative examination must be done. n (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57: 358-365)