论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解南昌市全额拨款事业单位女职工的生殖健康状况,探讨妇女保健工作重点,为制定妇女卫生政策提供科学依据。方法:对2005~2009年南昌市全额拨款事业单位女职工妇女病普查普治资料进行回顾性分析。结果:通过连续5年开展妇女病防癌普查普治工作,南昌市全额拨款事业单位女职工的妇女病患病率由51.2%下降至38.1%,普查率由86.9%升至93.6%,首次治疗率由90.8%升至94.8%。乳腺小叶增生、慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎在历年妇女疾病谱中均列前3位。结论:重视健康教育与健康促进,全面实践三级预防,坚持普查普治,建立妇女健康信息化管理及长效机制,应作为妇女五期保健工作的重点;同时妇女保健机构应不断提高业务水平,努力减少漏诊率和误诊率,转变保健服务理念,实现多学科多部门协作,群防群治,全面提高妇女的健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health status of women workers in the fully appropriated institutions in Nanchang, discuss the key points of women’s health care and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of women’s health policies. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of General Survey on Women Diseases among Female Employees in Nanchang from 2005 to 2009. Results: Through five years of endeavor to popularize the epidemic prevention and treatment of women’s disease, the prevalence rate of female patients in Nanchang’s fully appropriated institutions dropped from 51.2% to 38.1%, and the census rate rose from 86.9% to 93.6%. The first treatment rate Rose from 90.8% to 94.8%. Breast lobular hyperplasia, chronic cervicitis, vaginitis in the calendar year women’s disease spectrum are among the top three. Conclusion: Emphasis on health education and health promotion, full implementation of tertiary prevention, upholding general survey, establishment of long-term mechanism and information management of women’s health should be the focus of the fifth phase of women’s health care; at the same time, women’s health institutions should continuously improve their professional level , Efforts to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, change the concept of health services, multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral collaboration, prevention and treatment of groups, and comprehensively improve women’s health.