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一、前言一九七四年夏至一九七六年,我系师生接受了煤炭部综合利用局、省煤田勘探公司关于开展苏、皖两省泥炭普查的任务。我们采用三米浅钻作工具,并到有关单位部门搜集有关的钻孔、考古、孢粉分析等资料。工作所及,促使我们进一步探索全新世以来江苏地理环境的历史演变过程。钻孔资料帮助我们了解全新世沉积物的沉积环境,和岩相岩性特征。古文化遗址出土的遗迹、化石、以及古植物孢粉资料,为了解全新世以来的地貌、沉积相等地理环境的变迁,
I. Introduction From summer 1974 to 1976, my faculty and students accepted the task of the Comprehensive Utilization Bureau of the Ministry of Coal Industry and Provincial Coalfield Exploration Company on carrying out the peat survey in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. We use three meters shallow drilling tools, and to the relevant departments to collect the relevant drilling, archeology, pollen analysis and other information. Work has prompted us to further explore the historical evolution of geography in Jiangsu since the Holocene. Drilling data help us understand the sedimentary environment of the Holocene sediments and lithofacies lithology. Remains of ancient cultural sites, fossils, and ancient plant sporopollen information, in order to understand the Holocene landscape and sedimentary changes in the geographical environment,