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目的:探讨手术室精细化管理对减少手术室患者医院感染的效果,为临床干预提供参考依据。方法:选取2012年6月至2013年7月收治的200例手术患者作为研究对象,将2012年6月至12月收治的100例患者作为对照组,采用常规手术室管理,将2013年1月至7月收治的100例患者作为观察组,采用手术室精细化管理,比较两组患者的医院感染情况和物品消毒合格率。结果:观察组医院感染发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的12.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组医护人员手部卫生、消毒剂、无菌物品和物体表面合格率均显著高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意率为87.00%,显著高于对照组的74.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室精细化管理提高了手术室物品消毒合格率,减少了医院感染发生率,值得临床重视。
Objective: To explore the effect of fine management of operating room on reducing nosocomial infection in operating room patients, and to provide reference for clinical intervention. Methods: A total of 200 surgical patients admitted from June 2012 to July 2013 were selected as the study subjects. One hundred patients admitted from June 2012 to December 2012 were selected as the control group. Conventional operating room management was adopted. In January 2013 100 patients treated in July as the observation group, the use of operating room fine management, comparison of two groups of patients with hospital infection and disinfection rate of articles. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than that in the control group (12.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The hand hygiene, disinfectant, sterile goods and objects (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 87.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (74.00%), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < P <0.05). Conclusion: The fine management of operating room improves the pass rate of disinfection of operating room items and reduces the incidence of nosocomial infection, which deserves clinical attention.