“天无三日晴,地无三尺平,人无三分银”这几句旧时形容贵州地形景况的俗语,虽颇为夸张,却也较凝练地道出了贵州少数民族地区的某些特点。我们在贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州和黔南布依族苗族自治州采访时,所到之处,都是山峦起伏、峰回路转,平川甚为鲜见;山岫间长年雾霭飘绕,偶尔放晴,倏忽又云霾当空。因地理位置、自然条件所限,贵州历来闭塞、贫困、落后。全国解放后,这种状况有所改变,但穷窘面貌尚未根本改观。然而令人欣慰的是,党的十一届三中全会以后,改革、开放的春潮和商品经济的观念,已经冲决了闭锁的藩篱,在这一带引起了可喜的变化。 Although it is quite an exaggeration to say that the old saying of Guizhou’s terrain situation was quite exaggerated, some of the characteristics of Guizhou’s minority nationalities were more concisely demonstrated . When we interviewed in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture and Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, we found that all the ups and downs of the mountain range were due to the ups and downs of mountains and valleys. Clouds haze when empty. Due to its geographical location and natural conditions, Guizhou has always been blocked, poor and backward. After the liberation of the country, the situation has changed, but the outlook for poverty has not fundamentally changed. What is gratifying, however, is that after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the idea of ​​a reform and opening-up and the concept of a commodity economy have stormed the barricade of closure and have caused encouraging changes in this area.