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本研究对１４０例ＡＭＩ病人采用Ａ型性格问卷进行了测试，将病人分成两组：Ａ型行为组９２例，占６５．７％；非Ａ型行为组４２例，仅占３４．３％。在住院治疗期间，Ａ型行为组患者的情绪应激表现、胸痛不能耐受性、严重心律失常、泵衰竭、心梗范围扩大及死亡率均明显高于非Ａ型行为组（（Ｐ＜０．０００１或Ｐ＜０．０５），而７２小时病情稳定率则明显低于非Ａ型行为组（Ｐ＜０．０５），结果证实Ａ型行为是ＡＭＩ的一个危险因素。建议临床医师重视对ＡＭＩ病人的心理治疗
In the present study, 140 patients with AMI were tested with a type A personality questionnaire. The patients were divided into two groups: 92 patients (65.7%) in type A group and 42 patients (34.3%) in non-type A patients. Emotional stress, intolerability of chest pain, severe arrhythmia, pump failure, extended infarct size, and mortality were all significantly higher in patients in Type A than those in Type A during hospitalization (P <0 .0001 or P <0.05), while the stable rate at 72 hours was significantly lower than that of non-A type behavior group (P <0.05), the results confirmed that type A behavior is a risk factor for AMI. Psychotherapy for AMI patients