尽管关于全球气候变化的科学问题还不完全清楚,但是,自1992年联合国环境与发展大会以来,人们对于全球气候变化对人类的影响,以及人类应该采用什么样的策略的研究成为一个热点问题。作为一个发展中国家,我国的首要任务是消除贫困和发展经济。但是,我国的开放和经济的全球化又使得我国不能与世界隔离。因此,我们应该密切观察变化,并作出相应的对策。我国 CO_2排放的基本情况在全球气候变化方面,我国在很早就面临明显的压力。1998年京都会议之后,这种压力更加明显化,也更加强大。1998年在曰本京都召开的“联合国气候变化框架公约”缔约国大会上通过的“京都宣言”中,欧共体、美 Although the scientific issue of global climate change is not yet fully understood, the research on the human impact of global climate change and what kind of tactics humans should adopt has become a hot issue since the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development. As a developing country, our country’s primary task is to eradicate poverty and develop the economy. However, our country’s liberalization and economic globalization have made it impossible for our country to be isolated from the rest of the world. Therefore, we should closely observe the changes and make corresponding responses. The basic situation of CO 2 emissions in our country In the global climate change, China is facing obvious pressure. After the 1998 Kyoto Conference, the pressure was even more pronounced and stronger. In the Kyoto Declaration adopted by the Assembly of Contracting Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Kyoto, Japan in 1998, the EC, the United States