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古土壤微形态分析是获取古人类活动信息的重要手段,通过研究文化遗址区古土壤微形态特征反映古人类活动和古环境日益成为国内外研究的热点。总结近年来国内外文化遗址区古土壤微形态分析在考古应用方面的研究进展,结果表明土壤微形态分析能够有效地反映古人类活动和古环境信息。提出了应系统建立文化遗址区古土壤微形态特征的诊断指标体系,进一步加强土壤学与考古学的结合,在此基础上建立文化遗址区不同古人类活动区对应的土壤微形态特征数字图像库,丰富文化遗址区古土壤研究方法,提高土壤微形态分析在考古学领域的研究精度和准确度。
Ancient soil micromorphology analysis is an important means of obtaining ancient human activity information. It is increasingly becoming a hot research field at home and abroad to study ancient human activities and paleoenvironment by studying the characteristics of ancient soil micromorphology in cultural sites. The research progress of archeological application of ancient soil micro-morphological analysis of cultural sites at home and abroad is summarized. The results show that the soil micro-morphology analysis can effectively reflect the information of ancient human activities and paleoenvironment. The paper proposes that the system should establish the diagnostic index system of ancient soil micromorphology in cultural sites and further strengthen the combination of soil science and archeology. On the basis of this, establish the corresponding digital image database of soil micro-morphological features in different ancient human activities areas , Enriches the ancient soil research methods of cultural sites, and improves the research precision and accuracy of soil micro-morphology analysis in the field of archeology.