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目的:充分了解和掌握集中强制隔离戒毒的HIV感染者人群特征及心理状况,并对其管理和矫治措施提供建议。方法:对364名男性HIV戒毒人员的基本情况以及SCL-90、SDS、SAS评分进行调查并进行统计分析。结果:HIV戒毒人员以青壮年为主,婚姻状况不稳定,文化程度初中以下为主,无固定职业,HIV感染以静脉注射和不洁性行为为主;SCL-90评分躯体化症状、敌对、抑郁和焦虑四项均高于全国戒毒人员常模(P<0.05),SDS/SAS评分显示抑郁和焦虑情况较为普遍。结论:为HIV戒毒矫治工作提供数据支持,根据HIV戒毒人员自身特殊性,提出对其管理和戒治工作必须要有制定相关的法律制度,同时构建符合HIV戒毒人员实际情况的管理和戒治模式。
OBJECTIVE: To fully understand and grasp the characteristics and psychological status of HIV-infected persons who are subject to forced compulsory drug isolation and treatment, and provide suggestions on their management and corrective measures. Methods: The basic information of 364 male HIV drug addicts and their SCL-90, SDS and SAS scores were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results: The majority of HIV-positive drug addicts were young and middle-aged, marital status was unstable and the educational level was lower than junior high school. There were no permanent occupations. HIV infection was mainly based on intravenous injection and unclear sexual behaviors. SCL-90 score was associated with somatization, hostility, Depression and anxiety were higher than those of the national drug addicts (P <0.05). SDS / SAS scores showed that depression and anxiety were common. Conclusion: To provide data support for the treatment of HIV drug addiction treatment. According to the particularity of HIV drug addicts, it is suggested that they must have a legal system in their management and treatment. At the same time, they should build a management and abstinence mode that accords with the actual situation of HIV drug addicts .