1364年鞑靼人围攻黑海附近热那亚地区的卡法要塞时,把自己队伍中死于鼠疫者的尸体投入要塞,结果守卫者因鼠疫流行而无条件投降。这是利用传染病作武器——即细菌武器作战并取得成效的最原始的战例。从此揭开了研制,实验和使用细菌武器的序幕。第一次世界大战期间,英法等协约国为驮运武器,从美索不达米亚进口的四千五百头骡子,不久大批病倒,轻者丧失驮运能力,重者死亡。骡子的 When the Tartars siege the Kafka fortress in Genoa, near the Black Sea, in 1364, they put the bodies of their own troops who died of the plague on the garrison. As a result, the guards surrendered unconditionally because of the plague. This is the most primitive example of the use of infectious diseases as weapons and the success and effectiveness of bacteriological weapons. From then on opened the prelude to develop, experiment and use bacteriological weapons. During the First World War, the allies of the Angloving French and the Associated Powers, which were transporting 4,500 mules imported from Mesopotamia, were rapidly wounded in mass destruction. Mule