现今国际形势发展中的一个基本特点,就是在世界舞台上两个对立的社会体系——社会主义和资本主义正在进行着规模宏大的竞赛。这种竞赛的进程和结果将决定世界发展的方向。这种竞赛直接地或间接地包揽了世界上所有的国家。它的范围包括政治、经济、科学、文化等方面,而以经济为主要场所。竞赛发展的几个阶段两个社会体系的这种竞赛,从十月社会主义大革命就开始了。四十多年来,它已经经历了几个阶段。从十月社会主义大革命到第二次世界战争末是第一个阶段,也是最艰难的一个阶段;在这个阶段上,仅有苏联一国同各资本主义国家“孤军作战”,结果解决了“谁战胜谁”的问题,苏联赢得了社会主义的完全的胜 An essential feature in the current development of the international situation is that there are two opposing social systems on the world stage. Socialism and capitalism are undergoing a grand race. The course and outcome of such competition will determine the direction of world development. This kind of competition, directly or indirectly, takes over all countries in the world. Its scope includes political, economic, scientific and cultural aspects, while its economy is the main place. Several stages of the race The race between the two social systems began with the October Socialist Revolution. For more than four decades, it has gone through several phases. From the October Socialist Revolution to the end of the Second World War is the first and the most difficult stage. At this stage, only the Soviet Union and the capitalist countries alone “fought” and the result was that “ Who wins over whom ”, the Soviet Union won the complete victory of socialism