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目的调查长春市社区围绝经期女性性功能障碍患病率及其应对措施,为提高围绝经期女性性生活满意度制定合理干预措施。方法采用《女性性功能指数自评量表》调查长春市红旗、前卫两个社区196例围绝经期女性性功能情况,自行设计问卷调查其在围绝经期对性功能障碍采取的应对措施。结果被调查者年龄48~53岁,随年龄增长,性功能障碍发生率呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。长春市围绝经期女性性功能障碍发生率80.1%,70.4%的女性渴望了解相关知识。对157例有性功能障碍的女性进行调查,只有18例到医院就医,其余大部分女性没有采取任何措施。结论长春市围绝经期女性性功能障碍发生率高,应对措施不良,社区医务人员应做好围绝经期性知识宣传,鼓励围绝经期女性及时采取措施,提高性生活满意度。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of females with sexual dysfunction and their coping strategies in perimenopausal period in community of Changchun and to provide reasonable interventions to improve the sexual satisfaction of females in perimenopausal period. Methods A total of 196 cases of peri-menopausal women’s sexual function in two communities of Hongqi and avant-garde in Changchun were surveyed by using “self-rating scale of female sexual function index”. A questionnaire was designed to investigate their response to sexual dysfunction in perimenopause. Results The respondents aged 48-53 years, with age, the incidence of sexual dysfunction increased (P <0.01). Peri-menopausal women in Changchun City, the incidence of sexual dysfunction 80.1%, 70.4% of women desire to understand the relevant knowledge. Of 157 women who had sexual dysfunction, only 18 went to the hospital for medical treatment, and most of the other women did not take any measures. Conclusions The incidence of sexual dysfunction in perimenopausal women in Changchun is high and their coping strategies are not good. Community medical staff should do a good job of propagating perimenopausal knowledge, and encourage perimenopausal women to take timely measures to improve sexual satisfaction.