在初中语文教学中,文学作品鉴赏是一项重要内容,各个学校都专门设置了阅读课程。可见,在提倡素质教育的今天,关于文学作品的阅读与欣赏已经越来越引起人们的关注了。文学作品鉴赏对学生的影响很深,并不仅仅局限于使学生泛泛了解一下该文学作品,而是有利于学生视野的开阔、文学素养的提高,能够培养学生深厚的文化素质和道德情操。首先概括了初中文学作品鉴赏的基本理论,接着分析了有关文学作品鉴赏的必要性和目前的教学实际情况。 In junior high school Chinese teaching, appreciation of literary works is an important content, and all schools have set up special reading courses. Visible, in promoting quality education today, reading and appreciation of literary works has been more and more aroused people’s attention. Appreciation of literary works has a profound influence on students. It is not limited to enabling students to get a general understanding of the literary works. It helps students to broaden their horizons and enhance literary accomplishments, and can cultivate students’ profound cultural qualities and moral sentiments. First of all, it summarizes the basic theory of junior middle school literature appreciation, and then analyzes the necessity of appreciation of literary works and the current teaching practice.