发达国家在服务领域具有更多的优势, 广大发展中国家要想改变目前在国际服务 贸易中长期逆差的地位,并非易事。我国服 务业产值主要集中在国内,出口收入所占 份额很小,国际化程度低。服务供应商在原 有的体制下国内竞争的压力也比较小,没 有或很少参与外部竞争。这种在政策保护 下建立起来的服务业,普遍存在着低效率、 高成本、服务差的现象,同时造成了社会经 济发展的不平衡和资源配置的不合理。 目前对我国来说,扭转服务贸易逆差 并不太紧迫,也不太现实。我们急需要做 The developed countries have more advantages in the area of ​​service and it is not easy for the vast number of developing countries to change their current status of a long-term deficit in international trade in services. The output value of service industry in our country is mainly concentrated in the country, the share of export revenue is very small, and the degree of internationalization is low. Under the existing system, service providers are under less pressure to compete domestically and have little or no external competition. This kind of service industry, established under the protection of policies, has widespread inefficiencies, high costs and poor service. At the same time, it has caused imbalances in social and economic development and irrational allocation of resources. At present for our country, it is not too urgent or too realistic to reverse the deficit in service trade. We urgently need to do it