有关吸烟影响皮瓣存活的动物实验和临床研究报告很少。本文收集现有的文献,将“香烟烟雾吸入”(cigaratte smokinginhalation简称烟雾吸入)对皮瓣存活的影响作简单的综述。一、问题的提出在头颈部肿瘤切除后所致组织缺损而要求整复的病人中,很大一部分有吸烟的嗜好。Rees曾复习大量面部整容手术的病例,经统计学处理分析得出:发生皮肤坏死焦痂的患者,吸烟者比不吸烟者要高出 There are few reports of experimental and clinical studies on the effects of smoking on flap survival. This article collects the existing literature and briefly reviews the effects of “cigarette smoke inhalation” on the survival of the flaps. First, the problem raised Head and neck tumor resection caused by tissue defects and require the restoration of patients, a large part of smoking hobby. Rees has reviewed a large number of facial cosmetic surgery cases, the statistical analysis showed that: the occurrence of eschar in patients with skin necrosis, smokers than non-smokers to be higher