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货币是商品交换发展的产物,是从商品中分离出来的固定地充当一般等价物的商品,自它出现在这个世界上以后,经济领域、政治领域和和思想文化领域发生了许多深刻的变化.1.价值的表现形式的变化.商品价值不能自我表现,在货币产生前是通过交换由另一种商品表现出来的,这时价值的表现形式称为交换价值.它首先表现为一种使用价值与另一种使用价值相交换的量的关系或量的比例;它必须是现实的商品;货币产生后,商品的价值一般都由货币来表现,这时价值的表现形式称为价格,即商品价值的货币表现,这时充当价值尺度的货币只需观念中的即可.2.等价交换原则的变化.等价交换原则是商品经济的一个重要原则.在货币产生前,商品和商品直接交换,所以交换双方比较的是两种商品的价值量是否相等,这时的等价交换原则是指交换双方商品的价值量要相等,即“一种商品的价值量=另一种商品的价值量”;货币产生后,商品交换以货币为媒介进行,出现了用货币交换商品和把商品换成货币,即买和卖.但不论是卖是买,这时买卖双方比较的是这种商品本身的价值是
Money is the product of the development of commodity exchange. It is a commodity that is separated from the commodity and serves as a general equivalent. Since it appeared in this world, many profound changes have taken place in the economic, political, and ideological and cultural fields.1 The change in the expression of value. The value of a commodity cannot be represented by itself. It is exchanged by another commodity before it is produced. At this time, the expression of value is called exchange value. It is first expressed as a use value and Another kind of relationship or quantity ratio in which quantity of use value is exchanged; it must be a real commodity; after the money is produced, the value of the commodity is generally represented by money, and the manifestation of value is called price, that is, the value of the commodity. The currency performance, which at this time serves as a measure of value, is only required in the concept. 2. The change in the principle of equivalent exchange. The principle of equivalent exchange is an important principle of the commodity economy. Before currency is created, the goods and commodities are exchanged directly. Therefore, the two parties to the exchange compare the value of the two commodities for the same amount of money. The principle of equivalent exchange at this time means that the value of the goods exchanged between the two parties must be equal. The value of a commodity = the value of another commodity. After the currency is created, the exchange of goods takes place in the medium of money. There has been the exchange of commodities with money and the conversion of commodities into money, ie buying and selling. But whether it is selling or buying, At this time, the buyer and the seller compare the value of the product itself.