能力是由先天和后天两种因素构成的,音乐家的“音乐能力”可以分解成以下五种成份:音感、音技、音功、音意、意识。一、音感高级神经活动学说表明:除高级神经活动类型特征对人的能力有制约作用外,素质同脑和感官的微观结构,同大脑皮层细胞群的配置,同神经细胞层结构 Competence is composed of two elements, innate and acquired. Musician’s “musical ability” can be decomposed into the following five components: sound sense, sound skill, sound power, sound meaning, consciousness. First, the tone of senior neural activity theory shows that: In addition to the type of advanced neuronal activity on the human ability to restrict the role of quality with the brain and the senses of the microstructure, with the distribution of the cerebral cortex cell population, with the nerve cell layer structure