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在当代社会,人权的概念早已深入人心,人权保护这个话题也成为了老生长谈。然而随着第二次世界大战以来人权保护运动的日新月异,《欧洲人权公约》以及联合国人权保护两公约的发布和签署,人权的保护问题成为新时代人类社会共同面临的问题。而古典自然法学派作为人权概念和理论的始祖,对于当今时代人权的保障意义仍然是巨大的。本文就古典自然法学中人权的理论进行分析,结合现代人权保护并以是美国人权保护中的言论自由的保护发展为例,对古典自然法学和当代人权进行连接,试图找出古典自然法学对人权理论的积极影响。
In contemporary society, the concept of human rights has long enjoyed popular support and the topic of the protection of human rights has also become an old talk. However, with the rapid development of the human rights protection movement since the Second World War, the promulgation and signing of the “European Convention on Human Rights” and the UN Covenants on Human Rights, the protection of human rights has become a common problem for human society in the new era. The classical natural law school, as the ancestor of human rights concepts and theories, still has great significance for the protection of human rights in today’s era. This paper analyzes the theory of human rights in classical natural law and combines the protection of modern human rights with the protection and development of freedom of speech in the protection of human rights in the United States as an example to connect the classical natural law and contemporary human rights, The positive effects of theory.