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目的:了解社区居民甲亢防治知识知晓率水平及宣教效果,探索开展甲亢防治健康教育的有效途径。方法:利用数字表法,随机抽取金华市区某社区650名居民作为甲亢防治知识宣教干预对象,评估宣教干预效果。结果:甲亢防治相关知识主要来源途径为报刊电视、手机网络和卫生宣教,分别占26.62%、24.89%和18.38%。宣教干预前,居民甲亢防治知识知晓率水平总体不高,为24.83%。尤其是儿童会患甲亢、甲亢危象概念、甲亢疗效判定标准知晓率仅为10.46%、10.94%和12.84%。甲亢病人应禁烟酒、甲状腺在人体位置和甲亢病人应忌辛辣食品知晓率相对较高,为40.09%、38.83%和35.02%。宣教干预后,居民13项甲亢防治知识知晓率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:居民甲亢防治知识主要来源于报刊电视、手机网络和卫生宣教。宣教干预前居民甲亢防治知识知晓率水平不高,有较大提升空间,宣教干预能显著提高居民甲亢防治知识知晓率。知晓率水平提高后,居民的防病行为和生活习惯也会发生相应改变。
Objective: To understand the community residents awareness of prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism knowledge level and effectiveness of education to explore the prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism effective way to health education. Methods: Using digital table method, 650 residents of a community in Jinhua were randomly selected as the object of intervention in knowledge and education on prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism, and the effect of missionary intervention was evaluated. Results: The main sources of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism were newspapers and periodicals, mobile phone networks and health education, accounting for 26.62%, 24.89% and 18.38% respectively. Pre-mission intervention, resident awareness of prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism knowledge level is generally not high, 24.83%. Especially children will suffer from hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism crisis concept, the standard of judgment of hyperthyroidism efficacy is only 10.46%, 10.94% and 12.84%. Hyperthyroidism patients should ban alcohol and tobacco, thyroid in the human body position and hyperthyroidism patients should avoid spicy food awareness rate is relatively high, 40.09%, 38.83% and 35.02%. After the intervention of education, there was significant difference in the awareness of 13 prevention and treatment knowledge among residents (P <0.01). Conclusion: Residents of hyperthyroidism prevention and control knowledge comes mainly from newspapers and televisions, mobile phone networks and health education. Before the intervention of education, residents ’awareness of prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism is not high, so there is more room for improvement. The intervention of education and publicity can significantly improve the awareness rate of residents’ prevention and treatment of hyperthyroidism. After the level of awareness is raised, residents’ disease prevention behaviors and living habits will also change accordingly.