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元杂剧中的小人物是指生活在社会最底层的小市民,在物质和精神上饱受压迫并且经常受到上层人士欺压的一类弱势群体。元杂剧中塑造了大量个性鲜明的小人物,他们来自各行各业,有下层妇女、贫穷文人、底层劳动者、奴仆、游民、商贾等等,通过系统的归纳总结对这些小任务进行分析可以看出元杂剧的小人物身上普遍具有奴性、反抗性和智慧型的特点。本文主要从元杂剧小人物形象特点入手,着重分析人物性格形成的深层原因。
The minor characters in Yuanza play refer to the vulgar groups who live in the lowest level of society, physically and mentally oppressed and often oppressed by the upper classes. In the Yuan drama, a large number of small characters with distinctive personalities are created. They come from all walks of life, including the lower-class women, the poor literati, the laborers, servants, tourists, merchants, etc. Through the systematic analysis and summary of these small tasks, Yuan drama small characters generally have the servility, resistance and intelligence characteristics. This article mainly starts from the characteristics of the minor characters in Yuan Zaju, and focuses on the analysis of the underlying causes of the character formation.