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本文从日语智能视频语料库中截取「ごちそうさま」的视频片段81个,分析得出其在不同语境下具有12种含义。其中“饭后礼节性的寒暄”和“承蒙款待后的道谢”所占比例较大。并总结出“揶揄对方男女关系亲密”“逼迫对方请客”“提醒店员结账”以及“非用餐者的「ごちそうさま」发话行为”等先行研究中鲜有探讨的含义。同时基于语用学理论分析得出其具有“维护自身利益”“说话等于做事”“代用”“寒暄”等4种语用功能。
In this paper, we extract 81 video clips of “ご ち そ う さ ま” from the Japanese intelligent video corpus, and find out that it has 12 meanings in different contexts. Among them, “after dinner courtesy of greeting” and “thanks after hospitality,” a larger proportion. And summed up “non-diners ” ご ち そ う ま ma “speech act ” and other pioneer research rarely discussed the meaning. At the same time, based on the pragmatic theory, it is concluded that it has four kinds of pragmatic functions such as “safeguarding one s own ” “speaking equal to doing ” “substitution ” “greeting ”.