很多研究者都强调近现代哲学有本质区别,以为它们研究问题的原则、立场和方法都根本不同。其实,现代哲学仍继续追求近代哲学的一个根本的理想:确实性的理想。从表面上看,现代哲学对近代形而上学的全面反动似乎彻底打破了思想史上的连续性;但细究起来,现代哲学只是改变了近代哲学的设问方式,抛弃了它的一些基本预设,并在各个方面拓宽了哲学研究的领域,而没有完全否定近代哲学的基本精神。正如德里达所指出的,我们只能站在传统中来改造传统,思想史逻辑使我们不得不使用近代 Many researchers stress that there is an essential difference between modern and contemporary philosophies, thinking that they have fundamentally different principles, positions and methods in their research. In fact, modern philosophy continues to pursue a fundamental ideal of modern philosophy: the ideal of certainty. On the surface, the complete reaction of modern philosophy to modern metaphysics seems to have completely broken the continuity in the history of ideas. However, after studying it carefully, modern philosophy has only changed the way of asking questions of modern philosophy, abandoned some of its basic preconditions, Various aspects broaden the field of philosophical research, without completely negating the basic spirit of modern philosophy. As Derrida points out, we can only stand in the tradition to reform the tradition. The logic of the history of ideas has forced us to use modern times