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目的 :研究脑卒中对社区康复的需求 ,分析脑卒中后患者独立功能能力的影响因素。方法 :采用目前国际上评价残疾程度最常用的独立功能评定量表 ,评测了北京市崇文区社区 5 1例脑卒中存活者的独立功能能力。结果 :5 1例患者的致残率为 72 .5 % ,6 0～ 89岁组致残率显著高于 40～ 5 9岁组 (P <0 .0 5 )。影响患者独立功能能力评分的因素依次为年龄、卒中次数和偏瘫侧。结论 :脑卒中患者对社区康复有迫切需求 ,其独立功能与年龄、卒中次数和偏瘫侧别等影响因素相关
Objective: To study the needs of stroke for community rehabilitation and analyze the influencing factors of post-stroke patients’ independent functional ability. METHODS: Using the independent functional rating scale most commonly used to evaluate the degree of disability in the world, the independent functional ability of 51 stroke survivors in Chongwen District, Beijing was evaluated. Results: The morbidity rate of 51 patients was 72.5%, and the disability rate of the 60-89-year-old group was significantly higher than that of the 40-59-year-old group (P < 0.05). Factors affecting patients’ independent functional ability scores were age, stroke frequency and hemiparalysis. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for community-based rehabilitation in patients with stroke, and its independent function is related to age, stroke frequency, and side effects of hemiplegia.