“孟母教子,三迁其家”的故事,为人所熟知,而苏母是如何教育她的天才儿子苏轼的,恐怕不少读者未必清楚。据《宋史·苏轼传》载,苏轼十岁时,乃父苏洵游学四方,很少回家,于是教育儿子的重任便落在了乃母程氏的肩上。程氏注重对儿子进行道德教育,用心培养他的远大志向。她不仅“亲授以书”,教儿子知古今成败之事,而且教育他长大之后如何做人,并希望他以东汉的范滂为榜样。苏轼在母亲的教育下,决心学习范滂,而程氏也以范母自勉。 It is well known that the story of “Mother Mother of the Mother Mother and Mother Moved Three,” and how the Soviet mother taught her talented son Su Shi, I am afraid many readers may not know. According to the biography of Song Shi Su Shih, Su Shih was 10 when he was a grandfather. Su Shi went to school in four directions and seldom returned home. Therefore, the task of educating his son fell on Mother’s shoulder. Cheng’s attention to moral education for his son, with the heart cultivating his ambitious. She not only “taught the book,” taught her son to know the success or failure of ancient and present, but also to educate him how to be a man after he grew up, and hope he as the Fan of the Eastern Han as an example. Under his mother’s education, Su Shi is determined to study Fan Li and Cheng also encourages Fan.