【目标导学】19世纪上半期,亚洲已有许多国家沦为欧洲列强的殖民地或半殖民地。随着工业革命的迅速发展,为了满足工业资产阶级对海外市场和原料的迫切需要,资本主义列强进一步加紧了对殖民地、半殖民地的侵略,使宗主国与殖民地半殖民地的矛盾空前激化。19世纪上半期,亚洲掀起了反殖民主义 [Target Guidance] In the first half of the 19th century, many countries in Asia had become colonies or semi-colonies of European powers. With the rapid development of the industrial revolution, in order to meet the urgent needs of the industrial bourgeoisie for overseas markets and raw materials, the capitalist powers have further intensified their aggression against colonial and semi-colonial, and the contradictions between the sovereign state and the colonial and semi-colonial countries have been intensified. In the first half of the 19th century, Asia set off anti-colonialism