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自贸区的背景很深。首先是美国,美国对于WTO竟然成为中国迅猛发展的契机感到不满,WTO、多哈会谈中美国的比较优势无法实现。美国研究了3年后,利用文莱提出的TPP来主导格局。美国在争取1年之后就封闭谈判,在这个过程中,中国没有参与的话,那就处于被动状态。随着跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(TPP)、跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴协议(TTIP)的达成,这两个贸易圈如果成立的话,将占世界经济总量70%。另外就是国内背景,国内市场化进程严重地滞后于中国经济发展。市场化利率不到位,无论是存贷利率还是理财
The background of the FTA is very deep. First of all, the United States and the United States are not satisfied with the opportunity that the WTO has become the rapid development of China. The comparative advantage of the United States in the WTO and Doha talks can not be realized. After three years of study in the United States, the TPP proposed by Brunei dominates the pattern. The United States closed the talks after winning one year. In the process, China is in a passive state without any participation. With the establishment of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the two trade circles, if established, will account for 70% of the world economy. The other is the domestic background, the process of domestic market lags behind China’s economic development. Market interest rates are not in place, whether it is deposit or loan interest rates or financial management