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目的了解桐庐县青少年健康危险行为流行现状和特点。方法按浙江省青少年健康危险行为监测方案的实施要求,对桐庐县5所全日制学校(初中、高中和职业高中)1092名在校学生,采用中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷进行无记名调查。结果19.4%的学生有打架行为;9.5%考虑过自杀,4.8%计划过自杀,1.0%曾采取措施自杀;36.5%想过离家出走,3.2%曾经离家出走;78.1%常感到孤独;44.2%被人恶意取笑;73.7%有失眠现象;严重受伤与扭伤的为12.2%和11.3%;57.8%步行乱穿马路,30.0%骑车带人,7.2%骑车逆行;23.1%到无安全防范措施地方游泳;有吸烟和饮酒史的分别为30.4%和61.9%;5.1%滥用镇静催眠类药物;20.3%希望增加上网时间,10.8%想停止上网不能自控,参加过网络赌博的有42.2%;有22.2%的学生不吃早餐,36.1%的学生存在偏食现象;82.7%的学生缺乏体力活动锻炼;高中阶段学生曾发生性行为的比例为1.4%。结论应该针对青少年危险行为的特点开展综合性干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Tonglu County. Methods According to the implementation of the program of monitoring the health risk behaviors of adolescents in Zhejiang Province, 1092 students from 5 full-time schools (junior high schools, high schools and vocational high schools) in Tonglu County were investigated by using the questionnaire about health behaviors of adolescents in China. Results 19.4% of students had fights; 9.5% considered suicide, 4.8% planned suicide, 1.0% had taken measures to commit suicide; 36.5% thought ranaway, 3.2% had run away from home; 78.1% felt lonely; 44.2 73% had insomnia; 12.2% and 11.3% were seriously injured and sprained; 57.8% walked through the street with a whopping 30.0%, 7.2% cycled retrograde; 23.1% went without safety precautions Measures to place a swim; smoking and drinking history were 30.4% and 61.9%; 5.1% abuse of sedative and hypnotic drugs; 20.3% want to increase Internet access time, 10.8% want to stop access to the Internet can not be controlled, participated in online gambling 42.2% There are 22.2% of students do not eat breakfast, 36.1% of students have partial eclipse phenomenon; 82.7% of students lack of physical activity exercise; high school students had sexual activity ratio was 1.4%. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions should be carried out according to the characteristics of adolescent risk behaviors.