如果说伤痕文学重在伤痕记忆与历史遗忘的焦虑中倾泻痛苦和伤痕抚摸,那么反思文学则在历史反思与政治认同的纠结中争取个性书写的合法化。经过伤痕文学短暂的哭诉和抚摸之后,新时期文学开始冷静下来,逐步展开从历史、人性等层面的反思。很多作家认识 If the injury literature focuses on the pain and scrush of anxiety of wound memory and historical forgetting, reflective literature strives for the legitimacy of individual writing in the tangle of historical reflection and political identification. After a brief crying and stroking of the wound literature, the literature in the new era began to calm down and gradually began to reflect on history and human nature. Many writers know