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小黑麦是由小麦与黑麦杂交培育而成,是第一个用远缘杂交方法人工合成的。小黑麦作为饲料作物有以下几个特点:①适应性强,适宜栽培的区域广阔。平原、高原、山区、水地、旱地均可种植,尤其是能在气候恶劣的高原牧区种植。②产量、蛋白质含蛋较高,营养丰富。在谷类作物中,小黑麦做精饲料子粒产量仅次于玉米和部分豆类,高于饲料大麦,③从饲料观点看,小黑麦分蘖力强,植株繁茂,鲜草产量较高,适宜做青刈饲料,而且牲口爱吃。春夏季小黑麦每亩可收鲜草2500公斤,或更高,比大麦产草量高30％以上,是春夏季良好的牲畜饲料。小黑麦作为饲料或饲草作物自六十年代初就在
Triticale is cultivated from a cross between wheat and rye and was the first to be synthesized by distant hybridization. Triticale as a feed crop has the following characteristics: ① adaptable, suitable for cultivation of a vast area. Plains, plateaus, mountains, water, dry land can be planted, especially in the harsh climate of the pastoral areas planted. ② yield, high protein egg content, nutrient-rich. In cereal crops, triticale output of triticale grains is second only to that of corn and some beans, and it is higher than that of forage barley. (3) From the perspective of forage, triticale has strong tillering ability, luxuriant plants and high yield of fresh grass, suitable Green farming feed, and the animals love to eat. Spring and summer triticale per acre can be received 2500 kg of fresh grass, or more, higher than the yield of barley more than 30%, is a good spring and summer livestock feed. Triticale is used as a feed or forage crop since the early 1960s