论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究SARS患者康复期间心理症状影响因素的路径关系。方法:应用路径分析方法,采用艾森克人格问卷、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷、症状自评量表、生活事件量表等评定患者的心理症状及相关情况。结果:生活事件对心理症状总作用为0.405,心理干预、后遗症、职业、应对等因素直接或间接对心理症状产生较大作用,总作用分别为-0.412,0.536,0.312,-0.298。结论:生活事件对心理症状起到“扳机”作用,“后遗症”是导致康复期患者产生心理症状直接主要原因,心理干预对患者的心理症状起到一定的保护作用,应对方式、职业在一定程度上也影响心理症状的严重程度,多种相关因素整合在一起对患者的心理症状起作用。
OBJECTIVE: To study the pathological relationship of psychological symptoms during rehabilitation in SARS patients. Methods: The pathological analysis method was used to assess the psychological symptoms and related conditions of the patients using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, Simple Coping Style Questionnaire, Symptom Checklist 90 (SELF), and Life Events Scale. Results: The total effect of life events on psychological symptoms was 0.405. Psychological interventions, sequelae, occupations, coping and other factors had a direct or indirect effect on psychological symptoms. The total effects were -0.412, 0.536, 0.322 and -0.298, respectively. Conclusion: Life events play a trigger role on psychological symptoms. “Sequelae” is the main direct cause of psychological symptoms in convalescent patients. Psychological intervention plays a protective role in patients’ psychological symptoms. Coping styles and occupations are to a certain extent Also affect the severity of psychological symptoms, a variety of related factors together to the patient’s psychological symptoms play a role.