当前港口行业的特点主要体现为更加激烈的港际竞争和港口发展的集群化、大型深水化、集约化、物流综合化趋势。港口发展呈现集群化特征,主要是指我国沿海从南到北形成了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲和渤海湾三大港口集群。沿海港口发展面临着竞争与合作问题。一、我国沿海港口的竞争 At present, the characteristics of the port industry are mainly embodied in the more intense competition in the port and port development, the trend of large-scale deep-seated hydration, intensive and integrated logistics. The development of the port presents clustering characteristics, mainly referring to the coastal ports of our country which form the three port clusters of the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Bay from south to north. Coastal port development faces competition and cooperation issues. First, China’s coastal ports of competition