作为一个社会,一个国家,特别是一个社会主义国家,应该有一个正确的价值导向,以此来判断人们的思想和行为。我们认为,在当今中国社会,正确的价值导向和标准仍然是,而且应当是社会主义的集体主义。马克思、恩格斯认为,集体有“虚构的集体”和“真实的集体”之分。“虚构的集体”就是指剥削阶级的集体。这种集体对被剥削阶级来说,只是虚构的,因为被剥削阶级和剥削阶级没有共同的利益,剥削阶级总是要剥夺广大劳动人民的利益。由此可见,资产阶级以及一切剥削阶 As a society, a country, especially a socialist country, should have a correct value orientation to judge people’s thoughts and behaviors. In our opinion, in today’s Chinese society, the correct value orientation and standards are still and should be socialist collectivism. According to Marx and Engels, the collective has the distinction of “fictitious collective” and “real collective”. “Fictitious collective” refers to the collective of exploiting classes. Such collectives are only fictitious to the exploited classes because the exploited classes and the exploiting classes have no common interest and the exploiting classes will always deprive the working people of their benefit. This shows that the bourgeoisie and all levels of exploitation