5·12汶川特大地震给灾区人民带来了巨大灾难,房屋、交通等基础设施被毁损,许多生命被瞬间夺走,给幸存者带来了巨大的心理创伤。为了帮助他们恢复社会功能,摆脱困难处境,适应社会生活,许多高校组织社会工作专业人才,奔赴灾区开展社会工作服务和心理援助。由于社区是一个规模不等的具体的小社会,是整个大社会不同程度的缩影,所以社区通常被作为重要的服务平台,以此为基础针对不同人群开展服务。 The Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12 brought a tremendous disaster to the people in the disaster-stricken areas. The infrastructure such as housing and transportation was destroyed. Many lives were instantly taken away, bringing huge psychological trauma to the survivors. In order to help them restore their social functions, get out of difficult situations and adapt to social life, many colleges and universities organize social work professionals and go to the disaster areas to carry out social work services and psychological assistance. Since the community is a small and specific society with different scales and is a microcosm of varying degrees in the entire large-scale society, the community is often used as an important service platform on which to serve different groups of people.