党的十一届三中全会以来,我们党总结了过去经济工作中的经验教训,在指导思想上发生了重大转变。1981年,紫阳同志提出通过改革“走出一条经济发展速度比较实在,经济效益比较好,人民能得到较多实惠的新路子”;党的十二大进一步提出了要“把全部经济工作转到以提高经济效益为中心的轨道上来”的指导方针;党的十三大又进一步把经济效益问题提到经济发展战略的高度。随着经济工作指导思想的转变,我国国民经济整体效益有了明显的提高,人民的生活得到了显著的改善,这是非常可喜的。但同时也要看到,效益提高还是初步的,正如十三大指出的那样, Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our party has summed up the lessons learned from past economic work and has undergone major changes in its guiding ideology. In 1981, Comrade Ziyang put forward through reforms “a new way to achieve economic development with relatively good economic returns and better people’s accessibility”; the Party’s Twelfth National Congress further proposed to “find all economic work”. Turning to the guidelines for improving economic efficiency centered on the track; the party’s 13th National Congress further referred economic problems to the height of its economic development strategy. With the transformation of the guiding ideology of economic work, the overall efficiency of China’s national economy has been significantly improved, and people’s lives have been significantly improved. This is very gratifying. But at the same time, we must also realize that the improvement of benefits is still preliminary, as pointed out by the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.